How to Install GNOME on Arch Linux

Last updated on Mar 18, 2025

GNOME is a popular and user-friendly desktop environment that provides a clean and modern interface. If you are using Arch Linux and want to install GNOME, this guide will walk you through the process step by step.

Step 1: Update Your System

Before installing any new packages, it's essential to update your system to ensure compatibility and stability. Open your terminal and run:

sudo pacman -Syu

This command synchronizes the package database and upgrades all installed packages to their latest versions.

Step 2: Install GNOME

To install the core GNOME desktop environment, use the following command:

sudo pacman -S gnome

If you want additional applications and utilities that complement GNOME, install the gnome-extra package:

sudo pacman -S gnome-extra

Step 3: Enable and Start GDM

GNOME uses the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) to handle graphical logins. To enable and start it, run:

sudo systemctl enable gdm
sudo systemctl start gdm

This ensures that GDM starts automatically at boot.

Step 4: Configure Network and Bluetooth

For internet connectivity and Bluetooth support, install and enable the necessary services:

Install Network Manager

sudo pacman -S networkmanager

Enable and start NetworkManager:

sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager
sudo systemctl start NetworkManager

Install and Enable Bluetooth

sudo pacman -S bluez bluez-utils

Enable and start the Bluetooth service:

sudo systemctl enable bluetooth
sudo systemctl start bluetooth

Step 5: Configure Display Server (Optional)

By default, GNOME runs on Wayland. If you prefer using Xorg, you can modify the GDM configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/gdm/custom.conf

Find the line that says:

#WaylandEnable=false

Uncomment it to disable Wayland:

WaylandEnable=false

Save the file and restart GDM:

sudo systemctl restart gdm

Step 6: Reboot Your System

Once everything is set up, reboot your system to start GNOME:

reboot

After rebooting, you should see the GNOME login screen. Enter your credentials and enjoy your new desktop environment!

Step 7: Install GNOME Tweaks and Extensions (Optional)

To customize GNOME further, install the GNOME Tweaks tool and extensions:

sudo pacman -S gnome-tweaks gnome-shell-extensions

GNOME Tweaks allows you to adjust advanced settings such as themes, fonts, and extensions.
GNOME Shell Extensions enhances GNOME’s functionality by adding additional features.

Once installed, open GNOME Tweaks to start customizing your experience.

Conclusion

Installing GNOME on Arch Linux is straightforward and provides a polished, modern desktop experience. Whether you're looking for a simple and intuitive interface or extensive customization options, GNOME offers a great balance between usability and flexibility.

Now that you have GNOME set up, you can explore themes, extensions, and productivity tools to enhance your workflow. Enjoy your new desktop environment!